May 1, 2026

After wrapping up Cucumber Falls (this is a continuation of a very busy day of exploring, and I split the day into two separate blogs – this blog is covering the afternoon activities), I set out on the fifteen minute drive to my 98th National Park Service unit, Fort Necessity National Battlefield.

The NPS is great, because there is something for everyone. Of course, when there is something for everyone, that sometimes means the something isn’t for one personally. My “dislike” is battlefields and general war stuff (especially older than WWII). Many complain about fossil beds (a prevalent type of NPS unit in the western U.S.), which I love… and those same people tend to love battlefields. Funny how that works out! Here’s to the NPS getting me out of my comfort zone once again!

Fort Necessity National Battlefield in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, marks the site of the opening battle of the French & Indian War in 1754. This clash between British, French, and American Indian forces ended French power in North America and set the stage for the American Revolution.

battlefields.org
A person smiling in front of the Fort Necessity National Battlefield sign, showcasing the National Road Heritage Corridor.
The entrance sign did not have a pull out so I could take a photo with it, so side of the visitor center it is…

My first stop was the visitor center, where I did my obligatory sourvenir shopping and passport book stamping. Since I would be visiting Friendship Hill next, I also asked for that stamp since the visitor center there is closed on Friday. I asked a few questions about drive time between the two sites, and the ranger gave me some printed instructions since cell service was hit or miss in these parts. Park brochure in hand, I headed out on the short trail to visit the reconstructed fort in the Great Meadow. In retrospect, I probably should have watched the park film that was starting, as I really knew nothing about the place I was at.

A winding pathway through a lush green park with trees and a cloudy blue sky in the background.
The trail is about 300 yards from the visitor center to the fort. Nice and short!
A sign indicating '1754 Tree Line' in a wooded area with greenery and trees in the background.
I found these signs marking where treeline was in 1754 interesting!
A close-up of a weathered wooden log with various carved symbols and figures, set in a lush green forested area.
A circular wooden stockade surrounded by green grass and trees under a blue sky with scattered clouds.
The reconstructed fort
An informative plaque detailing historical quotes and the function of the 'Small House' as a protective structure during the 1750s in Virginia.
Interior of a rustic wooden shelter featuring log walls, a dirt floor, benches, and barrel-style tables.
Inside the rather small fort
An entrance to a grassy field, framed by a wooden post fence with a pathway leading through it, under a blue sky with scattered clouds.
My brain was struggling to comprehend the British part of this

After wandering to the fort, I wandered through the exhibits, though did not really look at them too closely. Was I the dreaded “stamp-and-dash” visitor that the rangers at Fort Necessity and Friendship Hill are notorious for hating (or so I’ve heard among members of my club)? Well, no… I mean, I walked out to the reconstructed fort?!

With lunch time upon me, I decided I would eat my sandwich I purchased at Fallingwater at the picnic site at Fort Necessity, somehow proving only to myself that I visited for more than fifteen minutes. I thought the picnic area would just be up the road a short ways, but instead I drove for over a mile, portion of it on a dirt road that moss was trying to overtake. Talk about a secluded picnic! The Fort Necessity Picnic Area is about a mile from the visitor center, about seven minutes by car. The Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s built the original pavillions and grills, which still are present. I enjoyed my sandwich, and hoped it would last me for the rest of the adventurous day.

A gravel road winding through a lush green forest with tall trees and sunlight filtering through the leaves.
Well this is getting interesting…
A hand holding a half-eaten sandwich made with marbled rye bread, filled with layers of meat, lettuce, and other ingredients, set against a blurred outdoor background.
My great sandwich I bought at Fallingwater – herbed ham, bacon, and pimento spread on rye.
Sign for Fort Necessity National Battlefield, featuring the National Park Service emblem and wooden posts in the foreground.
I grabbed a photo of the entrance sign when I was leaving, from the car. Not seen is the PA state trooper parked on the other side trying to nab speeders.

Fort Necessity wrapped up, I headed out on a thirty-five minute drive to Friendship Hill National Historic Site. 99th NPS unit… I am getting so close to #100! In the days leading up to this day, I had waffled back and forth on isiting Friendship Hill in lieu of state highpoint chasing. Eventually I convinced myself I did not want to leave the unit “orphaned” in an area I was not very likely to return to. Surprise surprise, even though the Gallatin House and visitor center were closed, I enjoyed my visit to Friendship Hill!

A person in an orange shirt and blue pants playfully posing on a stone wall next to a sign for Friendship Hill National Historic Site, surrounded by trees.
99th unit – Friendship Hill National Historic Site!

Albert Gallatin – America’s Forgotten Founding Father

Albert Gallatin is best remembered for his thirteen year tenure as Secretary of the Treasury during the Jefferson and Madison administrations. In that time he reduced the national debt, purchased the Louisiana Territory and funded the Lewis & Clark exploration. Gallatin’s accomplishments and contributions are highlighted at Friendship Hill, his restored country estate.

In 1786, he purchased the property he named “Friendship Hill” in honor of three friends. Gallatin built the first part of the house, the Brick House, in 1789. He constructed other sections in 1798, 1821–23, and 1824 before selling the property in 1832. Later owners made additions to the house around 1900. 

National Park Service

Did you know who Albert Gallatin was? Because I sure didn’t!

I pulled into the peaceful parking lot only shared with a handful of others out enjoying the sunshine with their dogs. After using the clean restrooms (a contrast to this morning’s disgusting ones at Mount Davis), I headed up the gentle hill towards the house. Aside from an employee mowing the massive lawn, all there was were chirping birds.

Bronze statue of a man using a telescope on a grassy hill, with trees in the background.
Well look at this, I ran into Albert himself!
Historic two-story house with a gabled roof and dark shutters, set on a landscaped lawn.
Approaching the Gallatin House. This is where the visitor center is located.
A scenic view of a grassy hillside with several trees under a partly cloudy sky.
Look up towards a cistern.
A rustic gazebo with a thatched roof and stone pillars, surrounded by greenery and trees, overlooking a scenic view.
This gazebo was added by later owners
A close-up view of a stone wall with rounded top stones, surrounded by greenery and gravel.
Unique looking stone wall
Scenic view of lush green hills and a calm river under a partly cloudy sky.
Little peeks of the Monongahela River

Friendship Hill boasts ten miles of hiking trails, but I just explored the area around the house, soaking in sunshine (which I hadn’t done in days) for about a half-mile before heading back to the car. With the house and visitor center closed (only open on weekends!), there was not a whole lot to do aside from reading the various informational signs and taking in the scenery.

Historic building with a yellow exterior and dark shutters surrounded by green grass and trees under a blue sky.
The backside of the Gallatin House
A scenic view of a park with a wooden bench in the foreground, surrounded by lush green grass and large trees, under a partly cloudy blue sky.
So. Much. Grass. To. Mow!
View of a stone building's porch featuring green shutters on the windows and a wooden ceiling.
Walked along the wraparound deck
A tree-lined pathway bordered by lush green grass, with a smooth gravel road leading into the distance.
Leaving through this lovely tree tunnel

Now to cap off my day with something never on the original itinerary and only discovered the day before I flew to Pittsburgh: Maryland’s state high point at Backbone Mountain (Hoye Crest to be exact)! I discovered by accident that I would be only a 90-minute drive from the start of the short hike, and figured “When in Rome…” because, once again, when would I ever be back in the area?! So what was just a western Pennsylvania road trip suddenly was involving West Virginia and Maryland.

Wait, West Virginia?

Yes, because Maryland’s high point resides just a couple of feet from West Virginia, and it is access by parking and hiking in West Virginia.

Sign welcoming visitors to West Virginia, featuring the phrase 'Wild and Wonderful' and stating the name of the governor.
I didn’t have the right type of cable with me to utilize Apple Car Play, so no Spotify… so I had to a capella “Country roads… take me home… to the place I belong… [inhale] WEST VIRGINIA!!!”

The ninety minute drive, once I left the interstate highway system, was on some of these windiest and narrowest roads I had ever driven. I had a local Terminex truck leave me in their dust as I braced for every sharp corner (oh how I wish I had my Subaru with its great handling and turbo!). Thirty miles per hour was fast a times. The crazy things I’ll do to climb a “mountain” in Maryland…

There was only one other car as I parked on the side of the road just pass the sign pointing me to the Maryland high point. I finally would be doing what could be classified as an actual hike, though only 2.5 miles round trip (but with 725 feet of elevation gain!). I stuffed rain gear in my running vest, and pour the rest of my water from my Hydro Flask bottle in a soft flask, and set out.

A roadside sign indicating the direction to Maryland High Point, with a winding road and greenery surrounding it.
Maryland is that way!

This trail climbs, and my weakness is that when I am at sea level (sea level is anything below 4,000 feet for me!) and have plenty of oxygen, I hike/walk/whatever really really really hard and fast, which leaves me sweaty and out of breath. This was no different, except I also got to slip and slide in gloppy mud. Most of my state high points I have driven to, so I laughed at the absurdity of Maryland making me work this hard. I was wheezing on the trail as another hiker descended passed me, and all I could think in my mind is, “No sir, I do not live at 6,087 feet and have never climbed a fourteener [name for a 14,000+ foot mountain].” He didn’t look sweaty or out of breath at all… but then again, was descending and probably hadn’t practically run up this hill…

A winding dirt path through a sunlit forest, surrounded by tall trees and fresh green foliage.
Starting the hike on an old logging road
Wooden trail sign indicating directions to 'High Point' and 'Marker No. 3' on a forest path surrounded by green foliage.
Markers point the way
A person hiking on a wooded trail, wearing an orange top and hydration pack, making a funny face.
Hills in humidity suck. I think I prefer thin air…
Trail sign indicating '< WU/Md-Marker 3' and 'MD High Point' surrounded by trees and rocky terrain.
Trail split!

Finally (after minutes, because, after all, it is barely over one mile to the top), the trail flattened a bit and I found myself rounding the bushes and greeted by a mailbox and a comically tall sign marking Hoye Crest at 3,360 feet (1,020 meters).

A wooded trail area featuring benches and signs among leafless trees in early spring.
Hello, top of Maryland!
Historical marker for Hoye Crest, the highest point in Maryland, located on Backbone Mountain in Garrett County, noting its elevation of 3360 feet above sea level and dedication date.
Comically Tall Sign

After “checking the mail” and getting some photos with the Comically Tall Sign (seriously, why is it so high up?!), I headed back down the trail hoping that any rain would hold off. I had been so so so lucky with the weather, with the day much sunnier than forecasted and I wanted to stay dry. Starting and ending the day with two different state high points… woo hoo!

A panoramic view of a mountainous landscape featuring rolling hills and a cloudy sky, framed by bare trees and green foliage.
Summit views
Close-up view of legs wearing blue leggings and hiking boots standing on a rocky terrain.
This pile of rocks seemed to be the highest thing around so I stood on it to make everything official. I saw some old photos, and looks like there was a huge cairn here at one time, and this is the remains.
Person posing joyfully next to a Hoye Crest sign marking the highest point in Maryland, surrounded by trees and rocky terrain.
On top of Maryland! Just like Pennsylvania, thwarted from cartwheeling due to the elbow surgery.

I have now stood on top (but not cartwheeled) of Colorado, Oklahoma, Nebraska, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Pennsylvania, and Maryland!

A weathered monument stone engraved with the number 'No. 3' and names, surrounded by rocky terrain and bare trees in a forest setting.
I took the small spur trail to this West Virginia/Maryland border marker

I had another ninety-minute drive back to Somerset, albeit on some much wider roads with higher speed limits than my journey to the trailhead. Previously I had only been to the far eastern reaches of Maryland, so I was happy to drive through a portion of the rural western side of the state before crossing back into Pennsylvania for good. The rain that held out for all my activities finally started falling, especially the closer I got to Somerset.

What a day! There was a lot of butt time in the car, but I did and saw so much! I grabbed a big sandwich to go from Jersey Mikes, and settled into my hotel after a shower to write some postcards and rest up for the final full day of adventure the next day. Here comes NPS unit #100, finally!

One response to “Western PA Road Trip – Part 3: Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Friendship Hill National Historic Site, and on top of Maryland at Hoye Crest”

  1. I had not heard of Albert Gallatin – America’s Forgotten Founding Father – before either. A very interesting hike and interesting information in your post and the photos are great.

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