California, Camping, Death Valley National Park, Desert National Wildlife Refuge, Hiking, Ice Age Fossils State Park, National Parks & Monuments, State Parks, Nevada, Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument, United States

Salt, Sand, and Sierra Mornings: Day 1 – Fossil Beds & Badwater

February 28, 2026

Let’s get the adventure started! After what I perceived to be a lull in adventuring, it was time to put new dirt on old shoes. A sale from Southwest months earlier compelled my friend, Lindsey, and I to seek warmer pastures for a late winter getaway. The original plan was Tucson, but flights (even with the sale) were more than we wanted to pay. I had a lightbulb go off and we settled on flying to Las Vegas so we could visit Death Valley National Park. Naturally, I found all the other fossil beds, weird desert stuff, and even Mount Whitney views along the way to fill our four-day itinerary! Some girls’ trips to Las Vegas involve… not national parks, rocks, dirty feet, passport stamps, and trinkets. But this is exactly this trip!

Our 7:55am flight was smooth, and I didn’t even really mind the fact that I woke up at 3am excited and rearing to go. We landed shortly before 9:00am, and much to my surprise, our luggage was quick to pop out at luggage claim (NOT my usual experience at LAS). Before we knew it, we were in our rental (Chevy Equinox, which I got confused with a Ford Escape, until I realized it was much nicer than the hunk o’ crap Escape I had in December for Joshua Tree), and heading north on I-15.

Home to the dire wolf, saber tooth tiger, ground sloth, mammoth, American lion, and ancient bison, to name a few, Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument was our first destination. My 94th National Park Service unit!

A person standing next to a sign indicating the entrance to Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument, with a desert landscape in the background.
#94 for me!

This national monument was established in 2014, and really does not have much infrastructure in place as of 2026 – no visitor center, restrooms, etc (the park is still undergoing the planning process). There are two areas with hiking trails: 1) Durango Drive & Moccasin Road in Las Vegas and 2) Aliante Parkway and Moonlight Falls Avenue in North Las Vegas. Luckily there are two nearby visitor centers, Ice Age Fossils State Park and Corn Creek Visitor Center, that partner with this national monument.

Desert landscape with mountains in the background, featuring informational signs about federal laws regarding fossils and artifacts, and a missing dog poster.
You can walk pets and ride mountain bikes on the trails at Tule Springs Fossil Beds!

Since Lindsey and I had both partner visitor centers on the agenda, our (my?) goal was to step foot within the boundaries of Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument so it would count as an actual visitor. I chose the trail off of Aliante Parkway to get us into the monument. We read the trailhead sign, and walked the tiniest amount on the trail. A local rode his mountain bike up to us looking to chat as he saw the California license plates. He was originally from California and wanted to meet us… ha! Much to his surprise, he ran into two girls from a state where being asked if you’re from California is considered an insult. We still enjoyed a nice short chat before he continued on his mountain bike ride (which are allowed on the trails in the national monument).

A barren desert landscape with sparse vegetation and a clear blue sky, featuring distant mountains under partly cloudy conditions.
Gass Peak is the mountain in the background
Layered mountain range with rocky peaks against a blue sky.
Layers
Close-up of green branches with small leaves against a blurred gray background.
Who says the desert is not a colorful place?
Panoramic view of several mountains with name labels and elevations, set against a clear blue sky and a desert landscape.
Looking west at some of the mountains

A longer visit than Yucca House National Monument for sure, but still a brief one! Time to move onto Ice Age Fossils State Park, one of Nevada’s newer state parks. This 315-acre park helps preserve the same fossil beds as the national monument, and has a fantastic visitor center with great exhibits that help give an idea to the type of mammals that inhabited the area before it became a dry desert. After we paid the entrance fee ($3/person), we took to the exhibits, watched the park film, and shopped at the gift shop. They do have the passport stamp for Tule Springs here (a second location is the Alan Bible Visitor Center at Lake Mead National Recreation Center), along with the passport stamp for the Nevada state parks program.

Exterior view of the Ice Age Fossils State Park building under a clear blue sky.
Visitor center at Ice Age Fossils State Park
A fossilized tusk displayed in a glass case, labeled 'Tuskany Tusk', representing Mammuthus columbi, with information about its discovery and significance.
Mammoth tusk found at Tule Springs
Infographic depicting the species of megafauna from Tule Springs, including the saber-toothed cat, American lion, dire wolf, Scott's horse, giant ground sloth, camels, bison, and Columbian mammoth, with size comparisons illustrated.
Some of the mammals that lived here over 21,000 years ago!
A life-sized model of a prehistoric saber-toothed cat displayed in front of a backdrop showcasing a landscape from Tule Springs 21,000 years ago, with informational text highlighting the Ice Age.
Who knew sabertooth tigers had spots?! 😀
A lifelike depiction of a prehistoric saber-toothed cat, surrounded by tall grass, with a background that reads 'Tule Springs 21,000 years ago'.
Here kitty kitty…

To wrap up the visitor, we walked the short 0.3-mile Megafauna Trail, which has life-sized sculptures that of the massive animals that once roamed Tule Springs.

Wide view of a desert landscape with two mammoths and visitors walking along a path, against a backdrop of mountains and a blue sky.
Heading out on the Megafauna Trail
Metal sculptures of an elephant and a bison in a desert landscape with mountains in the background.
Bison on steroids
A sign displaying information about American lions with paw prints and a metal sculpture of a lion on a trail in a desert landscape.
The size of the American lion is quite terrifying!
Close-up of a green succulent plant with spiky leaves, set against a sandy background.
What a perfect little spike ball!

Our next destination would take us away from civilization so we grabbed a quick lunch at McDonald’s before leaving Las Vegas behind. While the fossil beds were fun, I was itching to get out into the desolate desert scenery that has captured my imagination for decades now.

The largest national wildlife refuge in the Lower 48 was up next, Desert National Wildlife Refuge, specifically the area around the Corn Creek Visitor Center. I love a good wildlife refuge!

Created in 1936 to provide habitat and protection for desert bighorn sheep and other desert wildlife, Desert NWR is the largest wildlife refuge outside of Alaska. At 1.6 million acres (643,000 hectares), the refuge can cover Rhode Island twice – and still have enough room left over for a quarter of a million football fields. Teeming with diversity over a vast landscape, Desert NWR boasts over 500 plant species as it transitions from the Mojave to the Great Basin Desert.

Rhode Island is literally so small, ha!

Sign for the Desert National Wildlife Refuge, featuring a red background with the text 'Desert NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE' and a blue bird design, surrounded by desert landscape and cacti.
Entering the Desert National Wildlife Refuge
Exterior view of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge visitor center with a flag in front and desert vegetation surrounding the building.
Corn Creek Visitor Center
A close-up of a flowering plant with vibrant orange flowers and textured green leaves, set against a blurred background of a wooden fence and blue sky.
Apricot mallow or desert globemallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua)

Of course, an obligatory spending spree at the gift shop was first order a business, followed by passport stamping (finally another stamp in my lonely Blue Goose Passport!), and romp through the visitor center exhibits. I was very excited to see the Pahrump poofish, which is a critically endangered species that is fortunately protected in a refugium near the visitor center.

A pathway leading to an informational sign under a wooden shelter, surrounded by desert vegetation and mountains in the background under a clear blue sky.
Obligatory trailhead sign at Corn Creek

There are five hiking trails that leave from the Corn Creek Visitor Center, totaling about 1.5 mile in length (the backcountry has many more opportunities for hiking). Lindsey and I hiked a little less than a mile along the Jackrabbit, Coyote, and Bighorn Loops, with the poolfish refugium at the top of our list to see.

A pathway surrounded by dry vegetation, featuring a sign post indicating the Jackrabbit, Coyote, and Bighorn Loop trails, with a clear sky in the background.
The trails at Corn Creek are well signed
A serene view of a winding river surrounded by sparse vegetation and trees, with clear blue skies above and distant mountains in the background.
Pond scum in the desert!
Tall dry grasses against a clear blue sky.
The rustling of these grasses in the wind was so magical!
A peaceful pathway alongside a creek, with wooden railings and trees in the background, under a clear blue sky.
Corn Creek was quite lovely, and we found several spots we would’ve loved to pitch up the tent at!
A scenic view of a grassy field bordered by trees and a wooden fence under a clear blue sky.
So green!!
Dried pomegranate fruits hanging from a bare tree branch against a blue sky.
Pomegranates
A wooden pavilion with informational signage in front, surrounded by a walking path and dry grass, set against a clear blue sky.
The poolfish refugium
A scenic view of rugged mountains under a clear blue sky, surrounded by desert vegetation and shrubs.
Gorgeous desert views!
A field of vibrant yellow wildflowers growing among green foliage and rocky ground.
Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata)

What a great way to kick off a desert adventure!

Now we just had a few hours of driving across nothingness to get to Death Valley National Park. We took to snacking and chatting, with me occasionally having to research the obscure military bases we kept stumbling across in the middle of nowhere (seriously… who has heard of Creech Air Force Base before?!). There was surprisingly good cell service along our route, which surprised me… but hey, came in handy for the research into top secret military installations!

A caution sign with a turtle silhouette and text indicating '4 MILES' and 'CAUTION SPEED BUMPS AHEAD' in a desert landscape.
I feel like these two signs are unfortunate when placed together?!
A winding road stretches through a desert landscape with mountains in the background under a clear blue sky.
Catching my first glimpse of Telescope Peak, Death Valley National Park’s highest point at 11,048 feet (3367 meters). It is also the highest point in the Panamint Range. Why yes, of course I want to hike it one day!
A scenic view of a large mountain with layered rock formations under a clear blue sky, surrounded by a lush, green landscape.
The desert was so green!
A white SUV parked in front of a colorful purple building with a sign that reads 'ALIEN CATHOUSE', featuring an arrow pointing in a specific direction.
Whelp. We are in Nevada after all, and need to document this resounding moment in my life… my first brothel parking lot? The souvenir shop (Area 51 Alien Center) was worth the visit, lots of great snacks and postcards to buy!
Aerial view of a colorful volcanic landscape featuring layers of red, black, and gray rock against a clear blue sky.
If that isn’t a bunch of volcanic stuff, then I must not know volcanoes?!
A long, straight road stretches through a desert landscape with mountains in the background under a clear blue sky.
One of several roads in and around Death Valley that just go straight!

I promise we’ll eventually make it to Death Valley, the crown jewel of the trip. But first… weird stuff in the desert! (Well, maybe not as weird as the alien-themed truck stop and brothel we were just at.) I learned about the Goldwell Open Air Museum on an Instagram post, and immediately added it to the itinerary as it is just the type of thing I love stumbling across on a road trip! Not to mention that there is a Kcymaerxthaere installation on site, of which I have visited other locations in Hellnar, Iceland, and Shoshoni, Wyoming.

Just outside of Rhyolite, Nevada, a spectacular ghost town off the road leading to Death Valley, California, a group of prominent Belgian artists, led by the late Albert Szukalski, created a self-described art situation consisting of seven outdoor sculptures that are colossal not only in their scale but in their placement within the vast upper Mojave desert.

A sign welcoming visitors to a gift shop and museum, located near a dirt road and surrounded by mountainous terrain.
Entering the Goldwell Open Air Museum

Oh, and there’s a gift shop! Lindsey and I are all about the trinkets and postcards! 😀

I really liked the “art situation” at the Goldwell Museum! I said it before, but it is just up my alley. I like weird stuff in the desert.

Tall metal sculptures of a prospector with a pickaxe and a smaller figure, set against a desert landscape with mountains in the background.
Tribute to Shorty Harris by Fred Bervoets. Shorty Harris was an early miner in the area. As for the penguin? “Word has it that Bervoets wanted to include in his sculpture an indication of how “alien” he felt in the Nevada desert. The penguin was the most out of place entity the artist could think of to represent his own feelings of displacement under the Mojave sun, a self-portrait then as a penguin in the desert.”
A ghostly figure draped in a white sheet stands next to an old bicycle on a wooden platform with mountains in the background under a blue sky.
Ghost Rider by Albert Szukalski. This made me think of the “ghost bikes” that are place at locations where cyclists die at the hands of motor vehicle drivers.
A series of white sculptures depicting robed figures standing on a wooden platform, set against a clear blue sky and distant mountains.
The Last Supper by Albert Szukalski. This is what drew me to come to this place!
A white sculpture depicting three ghostly figures draped in flowing fabric, positioned on a wooden platform against a clear blue sky with sunlight.
Supposedly, The Last Supper was only intended to last two years when it was created in 1984!
A large pink and yellow statue resembling a human figure stands against a backdrop of a rocky hillside and blue sky in a desert landscape.
Lady Desert: The Venus of Nevada by Dr. Hugo Heyrman. Intended to be a 21st century pixelated version of Greek sculptures.
A large metal sculpture resembling a crane situated in a desert landscape with mountains in the distance under a clear blue sky.
1000 in 1 Cranes by Cierra Pedro
A rustic wooden house with a red metal roof, featuring a colorful mural of a horse on one side. Two people are walking nearby, with mountains in the background and a clear blue sky.
The small building that houses the visitor center and gift shop. I love the cowboy riding a triceratops painting!
Three simple geometric structures, two wooden and one concrete, sit in a desert landscape with mountains in the background under a partly cloudy sky.
Diptown by Irina & Stanislav Schminke. This piece was originally part of the 2022 Burning Man
A white statue draped in a ghost-like cloth holding a circular object in a desert landscape with sparse vegetation and mountains in the background.
Serving Ghost by Albert Szukalski
A person sitting next to large wooden letters spelling 'KEEP COINING' in a desert landscape with mountains in the background.
Keep Going by Michelle Graves. “As time continues to pass and the world seems to get more difficult to survive in, I search for means to keep going. Each day the sun rises and sets and we are alive with it, in time, as it steadily moves.” Both the sun and moon creates shadows that spells “keep going” if you view it from a good angle.
A large pink and yellow sculpture standing in a desert landscape, with mountains in the background and a blue sky.
Lady Desert definitely makes for a unique photo subject, contrasting against the Mojave Desert!
Abstract view of yellow beams against a bright blue sky with a few clouds.
Straight from the Nikon, unedited. The sky was such a deep blue on this day!
View of a desert landscape with a rocky labyrinth in the foreground and mountains in the background under a clear blue sky.
Medicine Wheel

Finally… we were on the road, and crossing the boundary into my 95th NPS unit (and 21st national park) – Death Valley National Park! The hottest, driest, and lowest U.S. national park. The largest national park outside of Alaska. The second-lowest point in the Western Hemisphere at Badwater Basin, which sits at 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level. The greatest elevation gradient in the Lower 48 (Mount Whitney, the Lower 48’s highest point at 14,505 feet is only 85 miles away). Home to Basin and Range topography, ancient volcanoes, and experiencing one hell of a wildflower superbloom currently. Home to the highest ambient air temperature ever recorded on this planet – 134 °F (56.7 °C). On and on I could go… I already knew before this trip started that this would just be an introductory trip, and that I would try to make an effort to come back again for a visit. After all, Telescope Peak is sitting there, calling to me! But here’s to seeing what we can cram in during this short visit!

A visitor poses next to the Death Valley National Park sign, showcasing vibrant colors and a mountainous desert landscape in the background.
#95 and a special one as I have wanted to visit for so long! So happy that I hugged the entrance sign!

We cruised over Daylight Pass (4,315 feet at the summit), and then rapidly plunged towards Furnace Creek, which sits at -190 feet. My ears popped as I snapped away from the passenger seat (thanks for driving me around the whole trip, Lindsey!). With about an hour until sunset, we set our sights on Badwater Basin, which is the lowest place in North America (-282 feet).

A winding road through a mountainous landscape with blue skies and textured clouds.
Heading up Daylight Pass
A panoramic view of layered mountains under a clear blue sky, with a snow-capped peak in the background.
Telescope Peak, of course! I’m obsessed!
A scenic view of a winding road leading to a vast desert landscape with distant mountains and a blue sky filled with wispy clouds.
Badwater Basin in all its glory as we descend from Daylight Pass
A highway sign indicating a left and right turn with a mountainous landscape in the background under a clear blue sky.
I have a thing for photographing signs like this since I was a teenager. I cannot explain it. So here’s another entry in my collection!
Road sign indicating elevation at sea level with surrounding rocky terrain.
Sea level is such a huge thing around here!
A scenic view of a vast plain covered with yellow wildflowers, set against a backdrop of mountains and a clear blue sky.
It was two days before we traveled before I learned that Death Valley was having its biggest wildflower superbloom since 2016. It definitely added a special treat to our trip!

Badwater Basin covers almost 200 square miles, and typically is covered in salt flats and salt polygons (sodium chloride, calcite, gypsum, and borax make up the salt flats, I later learned). However, after very heavy rains, Lake Manly reforms (Lake Manly was a massive, prehistoric lake in the past), covering the salt flats. And wouldn’t you know, heavy rains in the last few months meant I would get to experience Lake Manly! Though the salt polygons are beyond awesome, I think I can settle for a rare lake of salty water in the driest place in the country!

After a quick restroom break, it was time to get low.. low… low… low… apple bottom jeans, boots with the fur, the whole club was looking at her…

Person leaning against a sign for Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America, with arid landscape and mountains in the background.
I’ve never been more than a couple feet below sea level until this day! What does one call reverse peakbagging?! I was 6367 feet (1940 meters) BELOW the elevation of my house back in Cheyenne!!!
People walking on a wooden boardwalk leading to a vast, dry area with distant mountains under a blue sky.
The true fun begins once you leave the boardwalk
A serene landscape of a salt flat at sunset, with the sun hovering above distant mountains and people walking along a wide, dry pathway.
The first bit is very hardpacked salt
A panoramic view of rugged mountains with colorful rock formations under a clear blue sky, featuring a bright moon in the upper left corner.
Looking back towards the parking lot. Lindsey ran back to the car to put on her Chacos so I was trying to keep an eye out for her!

Okay, one thing I was not expecting was breaking through the rather thin salt crust into thick sticky mud! Lindsey almost became stuck for the rest of her life, but managed to pry her right foot loose. So thankful for Chacos! Also, the water was beyond salty. You think you know what salt water is like until you get in Lake Manly. To top it off, I noticed my Chacos easily floated when I took them off to clean out salt clusters.

A dramatic sunset view behind mountains, featuring a large, circular cloud illuminated by warm colors from the setting sun.
Telescope Peak is over two miles (3.2 km) above you at Badwater Basin!
A smiling woman with long hair, wearing a white tank top and maroon overalls, stands in the foreground of a vast salt flat during sunset, with mountains and other visitors in the background.
It was hot, I was stumbly, and at one point seeing “glitter” (thanks, MS!), but I was having an awesome time!
Scenic view of a salt flat at dusk, with reflections on the wet surface, mountains in the background, and people exploring the area.
Hi, Lake Manly!
A panoramic view of rugged mountains with golden-brown slopes under a clear blue sky, featuring a bright full moon in the top left corner.
I didn’t realize the moon would be nearly full during our trip!
A silhouetted figure performing a yoga pose on a reflective salt flat at sunset, with mountains in the background.
Heidi doing what Heidi does… dancer pose! Truth behind the photo: Lindsey captured this in a single frame, as I couldn’t hold the pose very long due to the soggy salt and being off-balance due to the heat. She’s a rock star!
A scenic view of a reflective salt flat during golden hour, with people walking along the surface and mountains in the background.
I’m always a sucker for a good reflection photo
A serene landscape featuring a reflective salt flat with people walking in the distance, surrounded by mountainous terrain and a colorful sky at sunset.
Looking north
Two people standing barefoot in shallow water, with their reflections visible on the water's surface.
Tbe reflections were just fantastic! No idea who these people were, ha!
Close-up of a person's legs wearing maroon shorts and outdoor sandals, with visible salt residue on the skin, standing on a sandy surface.
The salt water is insanely salty and will get on everything! My Chacos leaked out salt for several hours, and I swear my skin was doing it as well, as I’d clean my feet, and they’d be salty again in a few minutes…

The sun set, and we were treated to a pink sunset as we headed back to the car. What a special time to visit Badwater Basin!

A vast, dry salt flat with a colorful sunset sky featuring shades of pink and blue, surrounded by distant mountains.
Back on solid salt
Silhouette of mountains against a colorful sunset sky with orange and pink clouds.
Goodnight, Telescope Peak
A wooden boardwalk leads into a scenic landscape at sunset, with colorful clouds above and distant mountains in the background. People are seen walking in the distance.
One last look

Our “home” for the night was site #40 in the Furnace Creek Campground, which I reserved shortly after we secured our airfare. It was dark when we set up, so I did not take any photos – in fact, I completely failed at photographing anything in this campground! The overnight low was suppose to be in the mid-60s, which is crazy hot… but don’t worry, I brought an R value 6.2 sleeping pad (my new Nemo Eclipse, which I am testing out since my ultralite Thermarest was not making the grade and went back to REI) and a 15-degree comfort rated sleeping bag! (Yes, I sweated all night long.)

Informational sign on hydration monitoring at Death Valley National Park, including a urine chart indicating hydration levels from target to severe dehydration. Includes tips for maintaining hydration and effects of water loss on performance.
Bathroom at the campground providing useful medical advice! I have to admit, I was feeling a bit dehydrated my first day, so I pounded water the next!

After throwing up the tent, we set out to find some dinner, knowing we’d be stuck paying crazy national park prices. We opted for The Ranch 1849, which is a buffet restaurant. I think it was $25 per person if I recall correctly, but there was plenty of options and I highly doubt we could’ve eaten cheaper in Furnace Creek! Afterwards we got trapped by yet another gift shop… whoops.

A tray with various food items including a salad with lettuce, tomatoes, and croutons, a main plate featuring a slice of pizza, shrimp stir-fry with vegetables, rice, and corn, alongside a dessert plate of watermelon and mixed berries. Condiments such as mustard and ketchup are visible.
All the random buffet food! But I’m always a happy camper when I can go to town on raspberries! Lindsey went to get berries after another woman and I visited the berries… discovered most were gone, and thought, “Heidi must’ve been here!” Whoops.

A long day lured us to our sleeping bags after attempting to clean off the rest of Lake Manly from our legs and feet. Here’s to seeing how I sleep at -190 feet (which is 12,950 feet lower than the highest place I have ever camped)!

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