Hiking, National Parks & Monuments, State Parks, South Dakota, United States, Wind Cave National Park

A Black Hills Weekend: Rankin Ridge in Wind Cave National Park

One last adventure in the Black Hills and South Dakota before beginning the drive home awaited Taylor, Janice, and I: a short morning hike in Wind Cave National Park as we headed south from Custer.

Bison (or buffalo as we all tend to call them) roam freely in Custer State Park and Wind Cave National Park.

Established in 1903, Wind Cave National Park is the first cave to be designated a national park in the world, and was the sixth U.S. national park established. Sadly, due to elevator repairs that closed public access to the cave in 2024, we would not be able to take a tour and visit the U.S.’s third longest cave. Not all was lost, as this national park is more than just a cave with plenty of beautiful prairie grassland to explore above ground.

Back in Wind Cave National Park! I had ridden my bicycle through the park in 2015 on the Tour de Wyoming; however, this would be my first trip seeing the park outside of avoiding bison on my bicycle.
Lovely open prairie views are plentiful.
Passing a fluffy cow friend on the road up to Rankin Ridge.

National park highpointing is something I love, along with visiting fire lookout towers. Lucky for me, Rankin Ridge would check both of these boxes! This short, one-mile hike packs a lot of punch despite its short distance. With a long drive home, this would be the perfect way to cap off our weekend in the Black Hills.

Obligatory trailhead sign photo.
We hiked the loop clockwise, which started up a gentle grade through the trees.
A lovely little rocky portion.

Our hike started out in the shade of the trees on a gentle uphill grade. Wildflowers were blooming, and I was left trying to avoid shrubs with tent caterpillars in them (I HATE tent caterpillars). We chose to hike the loop clockwise, which saved the best views in my opinion for the last half of the hike. Another plus is that during the morning hours we did the uphill portion in the shade.

Lichen and ferns.
And just like that, we were out of the trees with great views! On clear days, it is possible to see all the way to Badlands National Park.

Out of the trees, we traversed a short ridge to the high point at 5,021 feet. The historic fire lookout tower was built in the 1950s, and now only rarely used during extreme fire conditions.

Approaching the fire lookout on Rankin Ridge.
The steel fire lookout tower is closed to public access. Luckily the views from the base are still amazing.
Looking east from Rankin Ridge.
I love visiting all the fire lookout towers I can find! This was the second of the weekend, with the first being the lookout on Black Elk Peak, South Dakota’s high point.
Continuing clockwise on the loop. The path down is on a gravel access road.
One last look at Rankin Ridge

Our short and sweet hike was done in 45 minutes at our casual pace. We were the only ones out on this quiet Monday morning in May.

A bison view as we headed out from the Rankin Ridge Trailhead.

Before heading on to Cheyenne, we stopped by the visitor center, completing junior ranger books, stamping passports, and watching me slide through another caving tour sizing box.

The exhibits in the visitor center were closed, so we headed out to see the natural entrance, and read about the Lakota Emergence Story. We all decided that once cave tours resumed (which they have as of January 2025!) we would make the trek north to take a tour underground and spend some more time in this national park!

Geology lesson! Paha Sapa Limestone formed 300 million years ago when this area was a sea.
The natural entrance of Wind Cave, which is part of the Lakota Emergence Story.

Details:
All Trails Link
Date Hiked: May 20, 2024
Trailhead: Rankin Ridge
Total Mileage: 1.11 miles (Garmin Forerunner 255s)
Total Elevation Gain: 295 feet
Total Time Spent: 45 minutes
Weather: Clear, sunny skies
Trail Conditions: Dry
Special Considerations: This hike is in Wind Cave National Park, which is free to enter. You may encounter bison on the drive to the trailhead (and maybe on the trail), so keep your distance. Rankin Ridge is the highest point in the park, and is prone to afternoon thunderstorms, so use caution if storms are in the area – you don’t want to mess with lightning! No pets are allowed on the trail.

The first day of our Black Hills adventure weekend can be read about here – our visit to Jewel Cave National Monument! Our second day was spent climbing Black Peak Elk, South Dakota’s high point, which can be read about here.

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